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Since the Kajima Group took on the challenge
of its first overseas construction project, the Group has
expanded its reach to more than 50 countries. Kajima now
maintains local subsidiaries and affiliates, district offices,
or other permanent presences in 22 countries, with projects
in 13 countries directly managed by Kajima headquarters.
As the Kajima Group works to integrate overseas operations,
the subsidiaries and affiliates in Kajima's main regions
of operation
the United States, Europe, Southeast Asia, and Taiwan
continue to streamline corporate structure and enhance profitability
to contend with a dramatically changing market environment.
At the same time, they are focusing their efforts on increasing
the volume of contracts awarded by the leading local companies
in these regions. These efforts are driven by Kajima's strategy
of advancing into new arenas to offset the decrease of foreign
direct investment by Japanese companies, which had been
the principal pillar of Kajima's overseas sales. This approach
enabled Kajima's subsidiaries and affiliates to post more
than
100 billion in total new contracts for the third consecutive
year. Of the
102.7 billion in new contracts, local non-Japanese companies
placed more than 70%, demonstrating the steadily increasing
localization of Kajima Group operations.
In real estate development operations undertaken by subsidiaries
and affiliates, the Kajima Group is improving the return
on investment of the operating properties and working to
reduce each company's indebtedness. On the other side of
the equation, new investments such as the development of
distribution warehouse facilities in the United States and
Private Finance Initiative (PFI) projects in the United
Kingdom are being selectively undertaken in line with profitability
and risk management criteria.
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Kajima U.S.A. Inc. (KUSA), which is responsible
for the North American market, has focused on strategic
markets such as automobiles, pharmaceuticals, food products,
and schools where Kajima can capitalize on its experience
and expertise. This approach countered the lackluster capital
investment of the post-IT bubble environment, resulting
in
44.9 billion in new contracts for KUSA, which surpassed
the volume of the previous year.
Excelling in distribution warehouse facility development,
Industrial Developments International, Inc. (IDI), an affiliate
of KUSA, continued to post robust performance, contributing
to KUSA's consolidated revenues and profits.
Hualalai Resort, developed and managed by Kajima Kona Company
(KKCo), has been rated one of Hawaii's premier luxury resorts
since its opening in 1996. The resort features an award-winning
five-star Four Seasons hotel, championship golf courses,
and other recreational facilities
all catering to the discriminating tastes of the high-end
resort guests and home owners of Hualalai. Hotel performance
for this year rebounded relatively quickly as the impact
of September 11, 2001 dissipated and the number of individual
repeat guests increased.
Kajima Overseas Asia Pte. Ltd. (KOA) handles the Southeast
Asia market, which has been buffeted by the Asian economic
slump, the secondary effects of the Iraq war, and most recently
by the outbreak of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS).
The current challenging business environment has not altered
Kajima's long-term prospects in the Southeast Asian region,
which is one of the Group's most important overseas markets.
With contracts for a large-scale public construction project
in Singapore and a steady flow of projects in Thailand and
Malaysia, KOA won new contracts worth
33.8 billion in 2002, an increase over the previous year.
Although the market environment for real estate development
continues to be as harsh as in recent years in the Southeast
Asian region, low interest rates have supported KOA's steady
performance in the leasing and operation of offices, hotels,
shopping malls, and other facilities.
Chung-Lu Sino-Kajima Construction Co., Ltd., the Kajima
Group's affiliate in the Taiwanese market, posted record
profits due to improved gross profit ratios in plant construction
for Japanese companies. Total new contracts, however, declined
to
6.2 billion, in comparison with the extraordinary performance
of the previous year, when the volume of new contracts doubled
due to projects for large-scale Japanese plants and local
apartment buildings. As the company has earned credibility
with clients in Taiwan for its capability to execute large-scale
construction, it will seek to improve management stability
by selectively undertaking projects based on a thorough
analysis of profitability and risk management.
In the face of the mature European construction market,
Kajima Europe B.V. (KE) is working to improve business performance
by focusing on specific projects in the United Kingdom,
as well as seeking to expand its operations on the continent
with select projects for Japanese companies. In terms of
real estate development operations, proactive involvement
in national and local governmental PFI projects in the United
Kingdom is beginning to bear fruit. The Department for Environment,
Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA) office building in Cambridge,
a project already in progress in 1999 and the first PFI
project commissioned to a Japanese company, was completed
and opened in April 2003. KE also secured contracts from
North Tyneside and two other local governments for PFI school
construction projects, which are currently underway.
The projects directly managed by Kajima headquarters in
regions and arenas not covered by subsidiaries and affiliates
are primarily in the field of large-scale civil engineering.
Although total new contracts for directly managed projects
in this year did not exceed that of the previous year, Kajima
was able to secure contracts for large-scale, locally financed,
infrastructure projects in Taiwan.
With the projected cutbacks in official development assistance
(ODA) projects, which have formed the core of directly managed
operations, Kajima's long term strategy is to expand its
involvement in prospective projects in China, Russia, Central
Europe, and other promising regions, while reinforcing its
presence in the fields of locally financed infrastructure
projects where Kajima leads in technological expertise.
The following are the major projects completed this year:
Chirundu Bridge over the Zambezi River between Zambia and
Zimbabwe, rehabilitation works for the Trunk Road in Ethiopia,
rehabilitation works for National Route 3 in Central Africa,
the Yazaki Surabaya Factory in Indonesia, the Toppan CFI
Taiwan Color Filter Factory in Taiwan, and the Pampered
Chef headquarters building and central distribution warehouse
facilities in the United States.
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Major New Contracts Won in 2002
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Taipei Metropolitan Area Rapid Transit
System Project
Taiwan
Shield tunnel
Inner diameter: 5.6 m, Total length: 4,730 m
Keelung River Yuanchantze Flood Diversion Project
Taiwan
NATM Tunnel
Inner diameter: 12.0 m, Total length: 2,470 m
First ITE Regional Campus Project
Singapore
Institutional buildings for education
7 floors, Floor area: 180,000 m2
Pidemco Center Redevelopment Project
Singapore
Commercial building
1 basement, 23 floors, Floor area: 74,632 m2
Toppan CFI Taiwan H-11 Line Clean Room Project
Taiwan
Clean room
4 floors, Floor area: 34,893 m2
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Accordia Housing Project
Cambridge, U.K.
Residential buildings
21 blocks, 379 units, Floor area: 44,500 m2
John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of
Hawaii
Hawaii, U.S.A.
Education & administrative building
Floor area: 12,700 square meters
Biomedical research building
Floor area: 16,600 m2
Yamanouchi Pharmaceutical Technologies R&D Facility
Consolidation
Oklahoma, U.S.A.
Relocation of research facilities
Pharmaceutical manufacturing and laboratory consisting
of R&D space, office areas, GMP storage, process utilities
& equipment
Floor area: 5,950 m2
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